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Unicef found that most children with worms suffer from abdominal pains, lack of appetite, perianal (around the anus) itching, anemia and restlessness. Most of the children in the Unicef survey were pale, and those who had good appetite remained thin, lacked energy and could not sleep well.
Clinical research shows that being underweight and underweight are signs of malnutrition. Studies in 2001 show that 31.8 percent of Filipino school-age children are underweight, 32 percent are stunted and 6.6 percent suffer from wasting disorders.
The Food and Nutrition Research Institute of the Department of Science and Technology said Filipino schoolchildren suffer from protein-energy malnutrition, iron-deficiency anemia and deficiencies in vitamin A and iodine. The institute’s researches also show that clinically severe malnutrition and moderate malnutrition exponentially increase mortality risk in young children and that moderate malnutrition may pose delayed cognitive and psychomotor development.
Over the long term, these children are vulnerable to infection and disease usually with serious complications. Poor nutrition contributes to poor mental development and low academic performance. Other consequences, that don’t show up physically, include frequent absenteeism, repetition of grade level, and a high incidence of school dropouts. Such health and educational fallout presents a serious socio-economic burden to families and society.
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